Healthwise

Our Health Library information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Please be advised that this information is made available to assist our patients to learn more about their health. Our providers may not see and/or treat all topics found herein.

Ketones

Ketones (also called ketone bodies) are substances produced by the body as it breaks down fats for energy, a process called ketosis.

Normally the body obtains the energy it needs from sugars (carbohydrates). A person may begin to break down fats and produce ketones because of:

  • Having too little insulin, which prevents the body from using sugar for energy, causing it to break down fat instead.
  • Fasting or starvation.
  • Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea.
  • A diet that is low in sugars and starches (carbohydrates).

Ketone testing can be done anytime using a urine test strip or a blood sugar meter that tests for ketones. If ketone levels are very high or if the person is dehydrated, ketones may begin to build up in the blood. High blood levels of ketones may cause fruity-smelling breath, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, and fast, deep breathing. In severe cases, it may lead to coma and death. In a pregnant woman, even a moderate amount of ketones in her blood may harm the fetus.

Large amounts of ketones may signal diabetic ketoacidosis, a dangerous condition that is caused by very high blood sugar levels.

Due to the threat of the COVID-19 (Coronavirus), we are taking precautionary measures to protect our staff and patients. We are implementing a temporary NO VISITOR policy at this time. Only patients or patients and their guardians will be allowed into the office. Please note, this is not to inconvenience anyone! The virus is a very real threat and it is essential that we stay healthy in order to provide needed care for our patients. If you are sick, we ask that you CALL the office to speak with a nurse before you come in. The nurse will provide specific instructions for you. Please DO NOT enter the office if you are sick (upper respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, or flu like symptoms). We are closely monitoring the situation and will update you as circumstances change. Thank you for your understanding!!