Healthwise

Our Health Library information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Please be advised that this information is made available to assist our patients to learn more about their health. Our providers may not see and/or treat all topics found herein.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL)

Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL, or fatty liver) is a buildup of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol. Fatty liver is the most common type of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Having a fatty liver isn't normal, but it may not cause liver damage. But some people may develop a more serious type of NAFLD called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This causes liver inflammation, which can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure.

Experts don't really know what causes fat buildup in the liver, but being obese seems to increase the risk. Most people who have a fatty liver also have one or more of a group of health problems called metabolic syndrome. This includes obesity, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and insulin resistance or diabetes.

Most people who have a fatty liver have no symptoms. It's usually diagnosed with blood tests and imaging tests, such as a CT scan, an ultrasound, or an MRI.

Treatment focuses on managing related conditions like diabetes and making lifestyle changes, including losing weight if needed, eating a healthy diet, and being more active. Weight-loss options may include medicines or surgery.

Due to the threat of the COVID-19 (Coronavirus), we are taking precautionary measures to protect our staff and patients. We are implementing a temporary NO VISITOR policy at this time. Only patients or patients and their guardians will be allowed into the office. Please note, this is not to inconvenience anyone! The virus is a very real threat and it is essential that we stay healthy in order to provide needed care for our patients. If you are sick, we ask that you CALL the office to speak with a nurse before you come in. The nurse will provide specific instructions for you. Please DO NOT enter the office if you are sick (upper respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, or flu like symptoms). We are closely monitoring the situation and will update you as circumstances change. Thank you for your understanding!!